Treatment For ADHD
The main treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). find out here can include stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine.
The use of stimulants should not be used by patients with active substance abuse problems but they are a possibility for those who are in stable recovery. Combination therapy using antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. treatment of adhd in adults may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. They are both similar medications. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each person and how they react to it. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become visible. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep, and a decrease in impulse control are all indications that the medicine is working.
These medications can have adverse effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can increase blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure should not take them. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists or in certain cases, general practitioners, can prescribe stimulants. They can be found in the form of pills or tablets or patches that are placed on the skin, or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who consume stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. They may also experience symptoms of tics if the dosage is too high. In this case the doctor will decrease the dose to prevent the drug from worsening symptoms.
Stimulant medicines are used for about 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. The majority of children and young people find that their symptoms improve with treatment. This is especially relevant for children who have parents, teachers or other caregivers who have reported improvements.
The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later on in the course of. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders in adolescence, but the protective effect diminishes as we enter early adulthood.